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Vertical integration and performance in modern manufacturing firms: the role of knowledge and product complexity

This working paper investigates the relationship between vertical integration in modern manufacturing firms and their performance, specifically focusing on how knowledge and product complexity influence this connection. The research utilises a novel text-mining approach to analyse data from a large sample of UK manufacturing firms, identifying different types of vertical integration based on pre-production and post-production activities.

The findings suggest that integrating pre-production activities, or both pre and post-production, can enhance firm performance, while integrating only post-production activities may not. Furthermore, product complexity is found to moderate these relationships in a U-shaped manner, indicating a complex interplay between integration strategies and the nature of the products manufactured.

Authors Myungun Kim, Yifeng (Philip) Chen, Pengbo Qi, Chander Velu

Themes

  • Productivity Studies

Published

23/05/2025

Cite

M. Kim, P. Chen, P. Qi, C. Velu (2025) Vertical integration and performance in modern manufacturing firms: the role of knowledge and product complexity. Working Paper No. 052, The Productivity Institute.

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WORKING PAPER